Advanced finite element analysis of deep excavations using AbaqusDeep excavation, widely used for underground constructions, is a very complex soil-structure interaction problem in geotechnical engineering. Its performance is influenced by the sophisticated soil behavior, complex retaining structures, and variable construction sequences. As the excavation goes deeper and larger in scale, challenges arise for both practical applications and research. Finite element analysis is an effective tool to study its mechanism, which can consider both geotechnical and structural aspects. It provides necessary information on the performance of deep excavations for design purpose, and can also be used to predict the behavior of deep excavation and provide guidance for the construction. The main issues involved with the finite element analysis of deep excavations include selecting appropriate constitutive models for soils and structures, the simulation of the construction procedure, and the modelling of the soil/structure interface. These issues are addressed in detail based on the use of Abaqus. The application of this procedure is demonstrated through a detailed analysis of a deep excavation case history. Results showed that the finite element analysis can capture the performance of the deep excavation satisfactorily.
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