Many auxiliary parts (e.g. the water pump, the oil pump, the alternator, and etc) in an engine are driven by the crankshaft. For this, a pulley is assembled to the crankshaft by a bolt. A bolt-loosening of the pulley can cause noise and vibration and bring engine breakdown in severe case. A finite element analysis procedure and a rig test were developed to predict a bolt-loosening of the pulley. The FE analysis results agree with the rig test results and verified with the real engine test. The parameters making worse the bolt-loosening are investigated. They are the torsional and lateral vibration of the crankshaft, the belt tension, the belt torque variation and the pulley inertia. Authors thought this procedure developed here can be applied to solve a boltloosening in other system.
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