This paper shows how multiple analysis techniques converge in Abaqus/Standard to produce simulation-driven design of restrained PVC pipe joints. PVC is known to exhibit viscoelastic behavior as it approaches its glassy transition temperature. This is used to produce pipe sockets by heating and forming them over a mandrel. A type of pipe joint which is becoming very successful includes other elements such as special seals made or rubber and steel, and restraint mechanisms made of ductile iron, which remain trapped inside the socket when it cools. At room temperature, elastic-plastic behavior of PVC dominates. As the restraint mechanism grips a spigot inserted in the socket, the pipe is indented by sharp teeth, causing severe plastic strain and mesh distortion. This makes a good case for an Adaptive Langragian-Eulerian domain.
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