Compaction of powder is is used in p/m (powder metal) components, hard metals, ceramics and pharmaceutical industries. Optimisation of the punch / die / kinematics is of importance to the designer to obtain uniform density distribution. An understanding of the compaction behavior is essential to design the process and the tooling for a given component production by p/m route. FEM analysis of p/m compaction is an useful tool to minimize the tool and die development design cycle. The designer can explore various possibilities of tool and die as well as process design using FEM simulation. A robust yield function that describes the yielding and densification of the powder, availability of a valid constitutive behavior of the powder material, incorporation of the process model in FEM simulation are critical issues.
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