The current framework for piping stress analysis is based on a simplified calculation method directly derived from experimental research performed over 60 years ago in the 1940s and 1950s. This framework was originally intended for hand calculations and, apart from minor changes and amendments, has been successfully employed by piping engineers since its development. As computational power increases and finite element analysis (FEA) becomes accessible for piping engineers, it has become clear that this framework is not well suited for complex FEA evaluation of piping. Advanced FEA procedures enable engineers to perform in depth evaluation of piping systems that are extremely difficult or even impossible to evaluate through traditional methods.
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