Friction stir welding is used to fabricate the NASA Ares I rocket upper stage fuel tank. The friction stir plug weld fills the hole left when the stir weld tool is removed. NASA engineers want to examine fracture conditions in the plug weld due to possible imperfections to assure safety and reliability. An automated and parametric crack mesh generator is needed to quickly and easily examine numerous cases. The plug weld crack meshing approach and its reliance on Abaqus for analysis is discussed, and crack mesh basics are reviewed. The choice of crack shape and 39 additional geometric and mesh control parameters, such as the plug diameter, transverse weld sizes, and plug bevel angle affect how the crack mesh is created.
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